A fun experiment with the hydraulic hammer is done with a coffee
can with a dime sized hole in the center of its bottom.
|
Fill the can about three fourths full of water, while keeping the hole
blocked. |
A whirlpool will develop and its air core will snake its way
down toward the hole. |
When the air core pierces the hole, the cross-sectional area of the
exiting water stream will be suddenly reduced. |
You can get a handle on the magnitude of the flow rate change by comparing how long it takes to empty a given volume of water with and without the vortex. To do it without the vortex, don't stir the water. After filling, let the water settle down to a nearly motionless state before unblocking the hole. |